Post by Kyubey on Jul 26, 2014 4:59:45 GMT -5
If it cannot break out of its shell, the chick will die without being born. Ky is the chick. Anime is his egg. If he doesn't watch anime and talk about it here, the Ky will die without truly being born. Smash the anime's shell. For the revolution of the world! And what anime is he scheduled to duel with tonight? Do you know? Do you know? Do you really know?
Revolutionary Girl Utena!
So hey, I'm doing this again. I've been watching quite a bit of anime lately, and developed a large viewing list, so I figured I might as well get back to reviewing them. From now on, I can assure you the thread won't be as organized or neat as it once was, but this is better than nothing. Originally, I wasn't planning on putting anything else into this thread at all, but after seeing Revolutionary Girl Utena, I felt a great need to write about it. It was simply too big of a series, I felt, to not give it some due reflection after watching.
Revolutionary Girl Utena is one of a few titles I've been exposed to lately, a kind that I had thought I would never have to watch or ever care about. In other words, it's primarily a shojo series. The shojo genre and I have had a rather strange relationship lately. Like most men, I once had a rather ill-informed idea of what shojo was. To be more honest, I had thought it was a bunch of sparkles, fantasy romances, magical girls who punish monsters-of-the-week in the name of the moon, hoping senpai will notice me, and other such nonsense that my fellow males tend to think is all "girl shows" are made of. Yeah, long story short, I was completely fucking wrong. As has been well documented in the chatbox, not only have I found shojo far darker than I ever would have expected, I have come to realize that the plots are, in general, darker, more character-driven, and just better-written than their shonen counterparts. And, like CJ pointed out in one of her Sailor Moon Crystal reviews, shojo is also more reliant on telling its story using primarily emotion rather than a logical narrative. Revolutionary Girl Utena follows that shojo tradition and style. No surprise then, that the director, Kunihiko Ikuhara, is also the one responsible for directing the original Sailor Moon anime. In general, Utena is more shojo in mindset than target audience. While it is very pink and flowery, with lanky doe eyed women and willowy shirtless men and all that, it is by no means something that most parents would be okay with their little girls watching, with its explicitly sexual themes and some disturbing scenes and images, particularly later in the story. Utena is also a challenging series, both in its central ideas, and in the way it's executed. Much of the imagery is abstract, the storyline is far removed from reality, and everything is left very much open for the audience to interpret and figure out for themselves. In this respect, Revolutionary Girl Utena is not linked only to shojo anime, but to a similar kind of filmmaking, that focuses on ideas and feelings rather than telling a conventional story. Doug Walker had a great video about works like these, that I highly recommend watching, and many of his points could easily be applied to Utena. It's a work that's not merely meant to be watched, it's to be thought about, questioned, and worked out by each person who watches it. And for that reason, I was absolutely enthralled. Utena's not for everyone, but there's a reason it so profoundly stood out to so many, myself included.
Revolutionary Girl Utena, at its surface, is centered around fairy tales, the dynamic between the conventional prince and princess figures in particular, and the very gender-specific notions that come along with it. In addition, it also tackles themes of identity, love, desire, and the ends people will go in order to justify their pursuit of what they want. It can easily be called a subversion or a deconstruction, but only because, in my opinion, it's very common to use those words to describe things when you can't think of anything else to say. Utena certainly does utilize many of the fairy tale/shojo conventions, along with elements from classic theatre, Greek mythology, and Victorian culture, among many other things. However, rather than keeping itself confined to these elements, it more uses them as a tool to do its own thing, and create something entirely new. While one can easily just look at it as a reaction to older works and ideas, doing so would almost be a disservice, as it does not take into account its more far-reaching comments on humanity and the society it created, nor does it place any value in it as a story by itself, which is also worth mentioning.
Following the theatrical traditions that it borrows from so much, Revolutionary Girl Utena is an anime that can be easily split into three distinct acts, each one rising in tension and gravity. Throughout each of these acts are multiple subplots, which intertwine with one another, all of them forming pieces that build the larger plotline. These subplots, most of which focus on the members of the elite student council, form much of the backbone of the setting, giving depth to the self-contained universe that is Ohtori Academy. Particularly having focus in the first two acts, these storylines are often deep, sometimes touching, and all of them feel like they have meaning. Specifically the subplot centering on the character Jury I found especially interesting, and worked off of many of the ideas and conflicts present in the primary storyline, while also being an effective drama on its own. If there's one serious complaint I can make against the plot structure, it's that some subplots have unsatisfying resolutions, and it can take a while before their significance really sets in. Interspersed in the more plot-important episodes are a few comedic interlude episodes starring Nanami. While some moments from these episodes are actually pretty funny (the three suitor/stalker characters crack me up every time) and they do serve to give life to the setting, after about the third one my patience for them wore thin, and can be notably grating when they come in between particularly dramatic episodes.
The main storyline, about Utena's relationship with Anthy and their mutual growth, is great on its own, filled with twists, and is genuinely shocking and tragic at times. The emotions, while obviously dramatized to match the style of the anime, all come from a real place, and the characters are all believable and multidimensional. The mysteries are all captivating, and once all the pieces finally started coming together, I was left feeling overwhelmed in the best possible way. Much of the subject matter on top of being the fairy tale/school drama that it is, explores incest, abuse, depression, obsession, and manipulation, handling each one of these topics with the weight they deserve, and giving serious dark undertones to what could have wound up an otherwise simple narrative. Like many anime, Utena does include some clip-show episodes, but unlike those of lesser anime, these episodes are not wasted, and in fact are among the most interesting, containing some of the most essential plot developments, as well as framing past events in such a manner as to highlight details the audience may have missed, and to lead into the events to come. At 39 episodes, it is by no means a short series, but with so much contained within, the length is worth it, building up to an intense climax that excels in both memorable visuals and a thought-provoking conclusion.
There are many anime that do wonders with their medium, but not many can top Utena in terms of sheer artistry. Taking full advantage of both the art form that is anime, and the genre that is shojo, Ikuhara was obviously more focused in creating interesting, unique images for every shot than trying to imitate reality. And it works, being fitting for both the dreamlike atmosphere and the more emotion-based shojo mentality. Many character-driven moments are punctuated by symbolic imagery, like one where two characters having a private conversation are surrounded by microphones as if they're at a press conference, or one with a random baseball game going on in the background. What I found fascinating was that most of these more abstract moments are those with the student council as the focus, perhaps emphasizing their mutually unstable state of mind.
The designs themselves are likewise fantastic, even if you take out the weird symbolism. The Academy itself is put together really well, having a distinctly European look that compliments the fairy tale format perfectly, with high towers and rose iconography everywhere. I especially love the looks of the dueling area and floating castle, which manage to appear both whimsical and majestic at the same time. I also can't go without mentioning the score, which is consistently beautiful, with certain tracks that invoke the exact right emotions every time they're played. I must also commend the composer for writing an original song, each with their own strangely captivating lyrics, for every single important fight scene, instead of just cycling through one or two.
I desperately want to call Revolutionary Girl Utena a perfect anime, because at times, it does feel that way, however, it does have some faults. Storytelling wise it's about as solid as can be hoped for, with only a handful of annoying characters and the occasional unclear transition holding it back, but it's in the direction that some notable problems arise. Some scenes, most blatantly the walk to the arena and the student council introduction, are repeated a little too much, and while some repetition fits right in with the storybook motif, it swiftly becomes apparent when a recurring element becomes padding for time/budget reasons. Similarly, some frames are repeated more often than can be excused, like when Utena uses the exact same motions every time she's about to win a duel. The swordfights themselves, while a driving point in the story, are in of themselves not all that impressively choreographed, with not a single one being noteworthy for the fight itself. Of course, all these are because of a limited budget, which makes me wonder just how much could have been added if Ikuhara simply had more money. Still, it's these budget-related limitations that sometimes lead to the better shots in the anime, as, due to the animation being limited, the focus instead is on simply setting up a really good single image, or an interesting editing choice. It may be a bit off at times, but Utena is anything except boring. Except when we see Utena walking up stairs for what feels like the millionth time.
The dub voice acting came from New York in the 90's, so take that as you will. Even though standards in general weren't quite up to the expectations today, the performances themselves do manage to be surprisingly good. Rachel Lillis plays Utena, and does an absolutely wonderful job, making the character sound both genuine and likeable. Noted voice actor Crispin Freeman also has a prominent role as student council president Kiryuu (oh hey), and gives a great performance as well, giving his character a heightened, bombastic manner of speech that both fits his personality and the style of the show, while also hitting all the right emotional marks. Dan Green is similarly effective as one of the villains of the series, marking his short amount of time with a smooth-yet-slightly-unhinged charisma. I must also make a special note for Lisa Ortiz, who gives a truly stellar and emotional performance, marred only by the fact that she plays a secondary character who's merely in a few episodes. On the other hand, not all the performances are so good. Leah Applebaum was simply not a good choice for Nanami, a shame considering that character really needed a more talented actor to make her likable. Jack Taylor, similar to his role in Now and Then, Here and There, plays an insane, violent, yet inexplicably commanding character, and, just like in the aforementioned anime, doesn't seem to really understand what kind of person he's playing, and sounds way too over-the-top for the weight that many of his scenes require. Conversely, Sharon Becker and Josh Mosby are both rather understated as Anthy and Akio respectively, which isn't that much of a mark against them considering the sort of character they both play, but there are still moments were both of them could have cranked up the emotions just a bit to great effect. Aside from those I mentioned, everyone else is, for the most part, just mediocre. Still, just like most of that era of dubs, there's a certain charm to these performances, that many more modern, polished dubs, by actors specifically conditioned to play archetypes, just don't have. If there's any one thing that I would blame for this dub not being as good as it could have been, it would be the writing and direction, which resulted in more than a few stunted, awkward sounding lines, that wouldn't have sounded good no matter who said them. More than once I got the feeling that a line could have been adapted into English better, and it wasn't until midway through the series that the actors seemed to agree on one pronunciation for each name. Still, neither point is that bad at all compared to other dubs I could mention, and I rarely felt like the performances were actually hindering my ability to enjoy the story.
In terms of pure story, or pure emotion, Revolutionary Girl Utena may not have had as great an effect on me as other things, but there are very few things I have found as engaging as this show. A series that truly lives up to its title as "revolutionary," it's easy to see why it's so often cited amongst those who talk about anime critically. After watching this anime, I feel the need to study and read up more, just so I can get all the references and details I missed my first time around. It's definitely given me a lot to think about, and while it may not be to one's specific taste, and some might find its unconventional nature unappealing, it still deserves respect for what it's accomplished. I've seen other artistic, unconventional anime before, and while I did really like them all, few have affected me as deeply as this has. Even if only to see the obvious influence it had on the iconic modern anime that came later, like Madmoka Magica and Kill la Kill, this is worth watching through at least once. For anyone seriously interested in anime as an art form, however, I will say this right now: this is required watching. And if it was at all enjoyable for you, by all means, please post what you thought of it. I'd love to hear other people's interpretations.
So... was this a one off? Or am I going to do this again? I can honestly say, I'll try! I really had fun writing this review, and I like having an account of how I felt about an anime as recorded right after I watched it, so why not? As I said before, organization will not be as finely tuned as my old series-movie-series-LoGH Gaiden pattern. From here on out, I'll just be reviewing series, with a brief interlude for something else if I feel so inclined. Hope you're all okay with that, 'cause I sure am! Alright, let's see... next up on my viewing list is another staple of anime from years gone past: Patlabor! Join me then, won't you?
The absolute destiny... apocalypse.
Revolutionary Girl Utena!
So hey, I'm doing this again. I've been watching quite a bit of anime lately, and developed a large viewing list, so I figured I might as well get back to reviewing them. From now on, I can assure you the thread won't be as organized or neat as it once was, but this is better than nothing. Originally, I wasn't planning on putting anything else into this thread at all, but after seeing Revolutionary Girl Utena, I felt a great need to write about it. It was simply too big of a series, I felt, to not give it some due reflection after watching.
Revolutionary Girl Utena is one of a few titles I've been exposed to lately, a kind that I had thought I would never have to watch or ever care about. In other words, it's primarily a shojo series. The shojo genre and I have had a rather strange relationship lately. Like most men, I once had a rather ill-informed idea of what shojo was. To be more honest, I had thought it was a bunch of sparkles, fantasy romances, magical girls who punish monsters-of-the-week in the name of the moon, hoping senpai will notice me, and other such nonsense that my fellow males tend to think is all "girl shows" are made of. Yeah, long story short, I was completely fucking wrong. As has been well documented in the chatbox, not only have I found shojo far darker than I ever would have expected, I have come to realize that the plots are, in general, darker, more character-driven, and just better-written than their shonen counterparts. And, like CJ pointed out in one of her Sailor Moon Crystal reviews, shojo is also more reliant on telling its story using primarily emotion rather than a logical narrative. Revolutionary Girl Utena follows that shojo tradition and style. No surprise then, that the director, Kunihiko Ikuhara, is also the one responsible for directing the original Sailor Moon anime. In general, Utena is more shojo in mindset than target audience. While it is very pink and flowery, with lanky doe eyed women and willowy shirtless men and all that, it is by no means something that most parents would be okay with their little girls watching, with its explicitly sexual themes and some disturbing scenes and images, particularly later in the story. Utena is also a challenging series, both in its central ideas, and in the way it's executed. Much of the imagery is abstract, the storyline is far removed from reality, and everything is left very much open for the audience to interpret and figure out for themselves. In this respect, Revolutionary Girl Utena is not linked only to shojo anime, but to a similar kind of filmmaking, that focuses on ideas and feelings rather than telling a conventional story. Doug Walker had a great video about works like these, that I highly recommend watching, and many of his points could easily be applied to Utena. It's a work that's not merely meant to be watched, it's to be thought about, questioned, and worked out by each person who watches it. And for that reason, I was absolutely enthralled. Utena's not for everyone, but there's a reason it so profoundly stood out to so many, myself included.
Revolutionary Girl Utena, at its surface, is centered around fairy tales, the dynamic between the conventional prince and princess figures in particular, and the very gender-specific notions that come along with it. In addition, it also tackles themes of identity, love, desire, and the ends people will go in order to justify their pursuit of what they want. It can easily be called a subversion or a deconstruction, but only because, in my opinion, it's very common to use those words to describe things when you can't think of anything else to say. Utena certainly does utilize many of the fairy tale/shojo conventions, along with elements from classic theatre, Greek mythology, and Victorian culture, among many other things. However, rather than keeping itself confined to these elements, it more uses them as a tool to do its own thing, and create something entirely new. While one can easily just look at it as a reaction to older works and ideas, doing so would almost be a disservice, as it does not take into account its more far-reaching comments on humanity and the society it created, nor does it place any value in it as a story by itself, which is also worth mentioning.
Following the theatrical traditions that it borrows from so much, Revolutionary Girl Utena is an anime that can be easily split into three distinct acts, each one rising in tension and gravity. Throughout each of these acts are multiple subplots, which intertwine with one another, all of them forming pieces that build the larger plotline. These subplots, most of which focus on the members of the elite student council, form much of the backbone of the setting, giving depth to the self-contained universe that is Ohtori Academy. Particularly having focus in the first two acts, these storylines are often deep, sometimes touching, and all of them feel like they have meaning. Specifically the subplot centering on the character Jury I found especially interesting, and worked off of many of the ideas and conflicts present in the primary storyline, while also being an effective drama on its own. If there's one serious complaint I can make against the plot structure, it's that some subplots have unsatisfying resolutions, and it can take a while before their significance really sets in. Interspersed in the more plot-important episodes are a few comedic interlude episodes starring Nanami. While some moments from these episodes are actually pretty funny (the three suitor/stalker characters crack me up every time) and they do serve to give life to the setting, after about the third one my patience for them wore thin, and can be notably grating when they come in between particularly dramatic episodes.
The main storyline, about Utena's relationship with Anthy and their mutual growth, is great on its own, filled with twists, and is genuinely shocking and tragic at times. The emotions, while obviously dramatized to match the style of the anime, all come from a real place, and the characters are all believable and multidimensional. The mysteries are all captivating, and once all the pieces finally started coming together, I was left feeling overwhelmed in the best possible way. Much of the subject matter on top of being the fairy tale/school drama that it is, explores incest, abuse, depression, obsession, and manipulation, handling each one of these topics with the weight they deserve, and giving serious dark undertones to what could have wound up an otherwise simple narrative. Like many anime, Utena does include some clip-show episodes, but unlike those of lesser anime, these episodes are not wasted, and in fact are among the most interesting, containing some of the most essential plot developments, as well as framing past events in such a manner as to highlight details the audience may have missed, and to lead into the events to come. At 39 episodes, it is by no means a short series, but with so much contained within, the length is worth it, building up to an intense climax that excels in both memorable visuals and a thought-provoking conclusion.
There are many anime that do wonders with their medium, but not many can top Utena in terms of sheer artistry. Taking full advantage of both the art form that is anime, and the genre that is shojo, Ikuhara was obviously more focused in creating interesting, unique images for every shot than trying to imitate reality. And it works, being fitting for both the dreamlike atmosphere and the more emotion-based shojo mentality. Many character-driven moments are punctuated by symbolic imagery, like one where two characters having a private conversation are surrounded by microphones as if they're at a press conference, or one with a random baseball game going on in the background. What I found fascinating was that most of these more abstract moments are those with the student council as the focus, perhaps emphasizing their mutually unstable state of mind.
The designs themselves are likewise fantastic, even if you take out the weird symbolism. The Academy itself is put together really well, having a distinctly European look that compliments the fairy tale format perfectly, with high towers and rose iconography everywhere. I especially love the looks of the dueling area and floating castle, which manage to appear both whimsical and majestic at the same time. I also can't go without mentioning the score, which is consistently beautiful, with certain tracks that invoke the exact right emotions every time they're played. I must also commend the composer for writing an original song, each with their own strangely captivating lyrics, for every single important fight scene, instead of just cycling through one or two.
I desperately want to call Revolutionary Girl Utena a perfect anime, because at times, it does feel that way, however, it does have some faults. Storytelling wise it's about as solid as can be hoped for, with only a handful of annoying characters and the occasional unclear transition holding it back, but it's in the direction that some notable problems arise. Some scenes, most blatantly the walk to the arena and the student council introduction, are repeated a little too much, and while some repetition fits right in with the storybook motif, it swiftly becomes apparent when a recurring element becomes padding for time/budget reasons. Similarly, some frames are repeated more often than can be excused, like when Utena uses the exact same motions every time she's about to win a duel. The swordfights themselves, while a driving point in the story, are in of themselves not all that impressively choreographed, with not a single one being noteworthy for the fight itself. Of course, all these are because of a limited budget, which makes me wonder just how much could have been added if Ikuhara simply had more money. Still, it's these budget-related limitations that sometimes lead to the better shots in the anime, as, due to the animation being limited, the focus instead is on simply setting up a really good single image, or an interesting editing choice. It may be a bit off at times, but Utena is anything except boring. Except when we see Utena walking up stairs for what feels like the millionth time.
The dub voice acting came from New York in the 90's, so take that as you will. Even though standards in general weren't quite up to the expectations today, the performances themselves do manage to be surprisingly good. Rachel Lillis plays Utena, and does an absolutely wonderful job, making the character sound both genuine and likeable. Noted voice actor Crispin Freeman also has a prominent role as student council president Kiryuu (oh hey), and gives a great performance as well, giving his character a heightened, bombastic manner of speech that both fits his personality and the style of the show, while also hitting all the right emotional marks. Dan Green is similarly effective as one of the villains of the series, marking his short amount of time with a smooth-yet-slightly-unhinged charisma. I must also make a special note for Lisa Ortiz, who gives a truly stellar and emotional performance, marred only by the fact that she plays a secondary character who's merely in a few episodes. On the other hand, not all the performances are so good. Leah Applebaum was simply not a good choice for Nanami, a shame considering that character really needed a more talented actor to make her likable. Jack Taylor, similar to his role in Now and Then, Here and There, plays an insane, violent, yet inexplicably commanding character, and, just like in the aforementioned anime, doesn't seem to really understand what kind of person he's playing, and sounds way too over-the-top for the weight that many of his scenes require. Conversely, Sharon Becker and Josh Mosby are both rather understated as Anthy and Akio respectively, which isn't that much of a mark against them considering the sort of character they both play, but there are still moments were both of them could have cranked up the emotions just a bit to great effect. Aside from those I mentioned, everyone else is, for the most part, just mediocre. Still, just like most of that era of dubs, there's a certain charm to these performances, that many more modern, polished dubs, by actors specifically conditioned to play archetypes, just don't have. If there's any one thing that I would blame for this dub not being as good as it could have been, it would be the writing and direction, which resulted in more than a few stunted, awkward sounding lines, that wouldn't have sounded good no matter who said them. More than once I got the feeling that a line could have been adapted into English better, and it wasn't until midway through the series that the actors seemed to agree on one pronunciation for each name. Still, neither point is that bad at all compared to other dubs I could mention, and I rarely felt like the performances were actually hindering my ability to enjoy the story.
In terms of pure story, or pure emotion, Revolutionary Girl Utena may not have had as great an effect on me as other things, but there are very few things I have found as engaging as this show. A series that truly lives up to its title as "revolutionary," it's easy to see why it's so often cited amongst those who talk about anime critically. After watching this anime, I feel the need to study and read up more, just so I can get all the references and details I missed my first time around. It's definitely given me a lot to think about, and while it may not be to one's specific taste, and some might find its unconventional nature unappealing, it still deserves respect for what it's accomplished. I've seen other artistic, unconventional anime before, and while I did really like them all, few have affected me as deeply as this has. Even if only to see the obvious influence it had on the iconic modern anime that came later, like Madmoka Magica and Kill la Kill, this is worth watching through at least once. For anyone seriously interested in anime as an art form, however, I will say this right now: this is required watching. And if it was at all enjoyable for you, by all means, please post what you thought of it. I'd love to hear other people's interpretations.
So... was this a one off? Or am I going to do this again? I can honestly say, I'll try! I really had fun writing this review, and I like having an account of how I felt about an anime as recorded right after I watched it, so why not? As I said before, organization will not be as finely tuned as my old series-movie-series-LoGH Gaiden pattern. From here on out, I'll just be reviewing series, with a brief interlude for something else if I feel so inclined. Hope you're all okay with that, 'cause I sure am! Alright, let's see... next up on my viewing list is another staple of anime from years gone past: Patlabor! Join me then, won't you?
The absolute destiny... apocalypse.